Monday, October 7, 2024
Signs
Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name. John 20:30-31
This week we begin our look into the seven signs that John has included in his gospel as led by the Holy Spirit. These signs are just seven of many signs and they are included so that the reader may believe and have life in the name of Jesus. When John uses the word “sign” he is using it understanding it to be a miracle that has a deeper teaching. The miracle is meant to reveal the truth about Jesus and his deity. Each of these signs is full of spiritual meaning. For those who were present at the time, it may have seemed as though something miraculous had happened—which is certainly true. However, as John, in the later years of his life reflects on these miracles, he sees something much greater. He sees the glory of God revealed in Christ. He sees the fulfillment the coming of the Messiah brings. Masterfully, he uses these signs to point to the Savior so that people may believe. Most people did not believe that Jesus was indeed God who had taken on flesh. They viewed him as a rabbi. But could not grasp the fullness of who he truly was. John urges the reader of his gospel to follow the signs and find the Savior. He wrote to a people who needed to know the truth that he, the last of the living disciples, could speak to first-hand. Think about the people you know. The people in your life. How many of them truly know Jesus is the Son of God and the Savior? How can knowing these signs help you to help them know Jesus? Pray that God would help you know who in your life he would like you to share with.
Tuesday, October 8, 2024
First week
On the third day there was a wedding at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus also was invited to the wedding with his disciples. John 2:1-2
The Word Became Flesh
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome[a] it.
6 There was a man sent from God whose name was John.7 He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all might believe. 8 He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light.
9 The true light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world. 10 He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. 11 He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. 12 Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God— 13 children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.
14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.
15 (John testified concerning him. He cried out, saying, “This is the one I spoke about when I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.’”) 16 Out of his fullness we have all received grace in place of grace already given. 17 For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is himself God and[b] is in closest relationship with the Father, has made him known.
John the Baptist Denies Being the Messiah
19 Now this was John’s testimony when the Jewish leaders[c] in Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was. 20 He did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the Messiah.”
21 They asked him, “Then who are you? Are you Elijah?”
He said, “I am not.”
“Are you the Prophet?”
He answered, “No.”
22 Finally they said, “Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”
23 John replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet, “I am the voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way for the Lord.’”[d]
24 Now the Pharisees who had been sent 25 questioned him, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”
26 “I baptize with[e] water,” John replied, “but among you stands one you do not know. 27 He is the one who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”
28 This all happened at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan, where John was baptizing.
John Testifies About Jesus
29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! 30 This is the one I meant when I said, ‘A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.’ 31 I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.”
32 Then John gave this testimony: “I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. 33 And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’ 34 I have seen and I testify that this is God’s Chosen One.”[f]
John’s Disciples Follow Jesus
35 The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. 36 When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!”
37 When the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus. 38 Turning around, Jesus saw them following and asked, “What do you want?”
They said, “Rabbi” (which means “Teacher”), “where are you staying?”
39 “Come,” he replied, “and you will see.”
So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him. It was about four in the afternoon.
40 Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus. 41 The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, “We have found the Messiah” (that is, the Christ). 42 And he brought him to Jesus.
Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which, when translated, is Peter[g]).
Jesus Calls Philip and Nathanael
43 The next day Jesus decided to leave for Galilee. Finding Philip, he said to him, “Follow me.”
44 Philip, like Andrew and Peter, was from the town of Bethsaida. 45 Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote—Jesus of Nazareth,the son of Joseph.”
46 “Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?”Nathanael asked.
“Come and see,” said Philip.
47 When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, he said of him, “Here truly is an Israelite in whom there is no deceit.”
48 “How do you know me?” Nathanael asked.
Jesus answered, “I saw you while you were still under the fig tree before Philip called you.”
49 Then Nathanael declared, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel.”
50 Jesus said, “You believe[h] because I told you I saw you under the fig tree. You will see greater things than that.”51 He then added, “Very truly I tell you,[i] you[j] will see ‘heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on’[k] the Son of Man.”
Jesus Changes Water Into Wine
2 On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.”
4 “Woman,[l] why do you involve me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
6 Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.[m]
7 Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water”; so they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.”
They did so, 9 and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10 and said, “Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.”
11 What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
Please read John 1:1-2:11 today. The first 18 verses of John are the prologue. They set the stage for what John will make clear in his gospel. He will make it clear that God came in the Person of Jesus and took on flesh and made his dwelling among us. God lived and walked among men. The Son, who had always been with the eternal Father, came to earth so that he could bring the salvation of God to men. So that people could be reconciled to God. He came to bring the gospel and to bring the kingdom of heaven to earth. John 1:19-2:11 reveal the first week of the earthly ministry of Jesus culminating with the wedding at Cana. This is the first of the signs John will record for us and we will see that it has great significance. Jesus came to walk among us. While John the Baptist was a voice crying in the wilderness, Jesus lived his life among people, engaged in their lives. He is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. He is the one that John the Baptist has been preparing the way for. Jesus is ready to begin the ministry of revealing God and truth among the people. He calls the first disciples and then heads to a wedding! The humanity and the deity of Jesus both on display testifying to him being the promised one—the long-awaited Messiah. John moves from the calling of Nathanael (who was from Cana 21:2) to the wedding in Cana. Jesus has been invited to the wedding. Some have wondered if it was Nathanael’s wedding! Spend some time today to think about this first week of Jesus’ ministry. Imagine being one of those who were first called to follow him. Imagine what it would have been like to have him tell you that he saw you before you knew him? Then remember that he knew you before you knew him! If you truly know Jesus as your Savior, thank him today for calling you.
Wednesday, October 9, 2024
Wedding
On the third day there was a wedding at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus also was invited to the wedding with his disciples. John 2:1-2
Please read John 2:1-11 today. Jesus goes to a Jewish wedding. These were amazing celebrations of joy. R. Kent Hughes gives just a glimpse into the joy of the Jewish wedding.
Jesus Changes Water Into Wine
2 On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.”
4 “Woman,[l] why do you involve me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
6 Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.[m]
7 Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water”; so they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.”
They did so, 9 and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10 and said, “Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.”
11 What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
“The wedding celebration was considered to be the most grand event in life, especially among the poor. Typically the Hebrew wedding ceremony took place late in the evening following a feast. After the ceremony the bride and groom were taken to their home in a torchlight parade complete with a canopy held over their heads. They were always taken along the most circuitous route possible so everyone would have the opportunity to wish them well. Instead of a honeymoon, they held an open house for a week. They were considered to be king and queen and actually wore crowns and dressed in bridal robes, and their word was considered to be law. In lives that often contained much poverty and difficulty, this was considered the supreme occasion. Many would plod all the way through life without ever again having a celebration like this.”
This ceremony would follow a betrothal period which would have united the man and woman for a period of months before this celebration. This would be the culmination of a long wait. Usually, the ceremony would be on a Wednesday. Jesus enters the festivity with his disciples. Imagine the joy involved in this celebration. Jesus is making his dwelling among his people.
Thursday, October 10, 2024
No wine
When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.” John 2:3
Jesus Changes Water Into Wine
2 On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.”
4 “Woman,[l] why do you involve me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
6 Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.[m]
7 Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water”; so they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.”
They did so, 9 and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10 and said, “Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.”
11 What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
Please read John 2:1-11 again today. Jesus’ mother was at the wedding as well. It seems probable that she had some role in helping as she became aware of the need. The wine had run out. This would have been a significant issue. The groom and his family were to provide for the wedding, and it would be a source of great shame if the wine were to run out. Additionally, there would have been allowance for a lawsuit from the bride’s family! Wine was a symbol of joy for the Jewish people. The psalmist declares that wine gladdens the hearts of men (Psalm 104:15). The Rabbis said that “Without wine there is no joy.” It would be a great embarrassment and an ending to the celebration and joy if the wine were to run out. It is in this setting that Mary approached Jesus to share the problem. Jesus responds with a referral to Mary as “Woman”. This is a term of respect that he will use for her again from the cross. His question to her can be literally understood as, “what is common to you and me?” For the first time in the gospel John records Jesus speaking of his hour. This refers immediately to his listening to his Father for the time to act, but also most assuredly looks ahead to the cross for that is what John sees repeatedly as the hour in his gospel. Mary moves into a state of faith as she speaks to those who were there to serve the wine. Is there a deeper meaning here? I believe there is. It seems that this first sign finds a setting of joy. There is joy that is represented in the provision of wine and the real risk of joy being removed when the wine is gone. There is a fleeting sense of joy that comes from that which is temporarily supplied. That causes me to ponder what the things in my life may be that are temporary sources of joy. Its not that they are necessarily bad, but they are not eternal. So many things in our lives can bring temporary joy but that joy is illusive. New cars get old; new toys break; new jobs get boring. Are there any ways in your life that you have seen joy slip away?
Friday, October 11, 2024
Good
“Everyone serves the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, then the poor wine. But you have kept the good wine until now.” John 2:10
Jesus Changes Water Into Wine
2 On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.”
4 “Woman,[l] why do you involve me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
6 Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.[m]
7 Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water”; so they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.”
They did so, 9 and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10 and said, “Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.”
11 What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
Please read john 2:1-11 again today. Take some time to notice what John says about the water jars. What did you notice? They are made of stone. They are for the rites of purification. They are large. They get filled to the brim with water. Stone jars were used for rites of purification because they did not become unclean as did clay jars in the Jewish tradition. Stone vessels did not become unclean. As the water turns to wine and is taken to the head waiter, he declares that this is the good wine. Literally he is saying they have saved the best for last. This is not to say that the wine that had been used before was bad, just that this was that much better! I believe there is great significance in this sign beyond the miraculous and instantaneous wine in great abundance coming from water. It seems the purification jars represent the Jewish ritual system of religion. While there was to be joy in living according to the Law that God had given at Sinai, the leaders of the day had added so many rules of men to the Law that the joy was robbed. But also, as the jars are filled to the brim, there is a Messianic promise being fulfilled. Jesus is the fulfillment of joy. In him is fullness of joy. It is complete joy that is eternal in a reconciled relationship with the Father. It is true joy. The old has gone and the new has come. Jesus is the fulfillment of the promise of God for the New Covenant that he will make with his people. Jesus and the Gospel truly are the good news the world waited for and so desperately needs. The fullness of joy that comes from forgiveness and reconciled relationship with the Father. Take time today to praise God for his amazing gift of Jesus!
Saturday, October 12, 2024
Glory
This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory. And his disciples believed in him. John 2:11
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. John 1:14
Jesus Changes Water Into Wine
2 On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.”
4 “Woman,[l] why do you involve me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
6 Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.[m]
7 Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water”; so they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.”
They did so, 9 and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10 and said, “Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.”
11 What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
Please read John 2:1-11 one more time today. See that within the miraculous event Jesus reveals his glory and the disciples believe in him. They believe after one sign! Amen. When I read these verses, I think about Moses asking God to show him his glory (Exodus 33:18). I think as well of Paul declaring that God is the blessed and only Ruler who lives in unapproachable light who no one has seen or can see (1 Timothy 6:16). Jesus came to reveal God. He came to reveal the glory of God. It was veiled in his human nature, but it was there! The signs revealed it, and the disciples saw it, and they believed. The glory of God remains veiled for so many people. They are still in that place where they are seeking fleeting joy and temporary pleasure. It keeps them from seeing the truth about God as revealed in the Savior. They are left with wine that runs out. Yet, into this man-centered pursuit of significance Jesus comes. He is not just about changing water into wine. He is about changing lives. Have you seen his glory? Have you believed?
Tomorrow we will be looking at the second sign—John 4:46-54 Healing the nobleman’s son